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Hifz refers to the act of memorizing the entire Quran. A person who completes this process is known as a Hafiz (male) or Hafizah (female). Tajweed is the science of correct pronunciation of the letters of the Quran. It involves rules for articulation points (Makharij) and characteristics (Sifaat) of each letter. In short, Hifz is about what you memorize, while Tajweed is about how you recite it correctly.

Learning Tajweed is crucial because it ensures you recite the Quran exactly as it was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Incorrect pronunciation can change the meaning of the words, which is a serious mistake. By mastering Tajweed, you not only preserve the original form of the Quranic text but also honor the sanctity of Allah's words by reciting them with precision and beauty.

The time it takes to memorize the Quran varies greatly from person to person. For a full-time student, it may take anywhere from 1 to 3 years. For a part-time student balancing work or school, it could take 5 to 10 years or even longer. Factors that influence the duration include the student's age, commitment, consistency, and the amount of time they dedicate daily to memorization and revision.